CUE Research · Study 12

Every Member of the U.S. Congress

More than twelve thousand senators and representatives since 1789: the largest study CUE has run.

The question: Across twelve thousand lawmakers, do any numbers, signs or birthdays appear more often than chance?

What stands out

  • Clear difference · Birth quarter

    Every member: Jan–Mar appears 3232 times against about 2981.5 expected (1.08×).

  • Clear difference · Birth quarter

    Representatives: Jan–Mar appears 2737 times against about 2513.5 expected (1.09×).

  • Clear difference · Birth quarter

    Every member: Apr–Jun appears only 2780 times against about 3006.1 expected.

  • Clear difference · Chinese sign

    Born since 1950: Dragon appears 130 times against about 94.3 expected (1.38×).

  • Clear difference · Birth quarter

    Representatives: Apr–Jun appears only 2375 times against about 2534.3 expected.

  • Clear difference · Birth month

    Every member: Feb appears 1038 times against about 933.4 expected (1.11×).

  • Clear difference · Birth quarter

    Senators: Apr–Jun appears only 405 times against about 471.9 expected.

Worth watching, not enough to claim

  • Birth month

    Every member: Jul appears only 918 times against about 1024.1 expected.

  • Birth quarter

    Republicans: Jan–Mar appears 1349 times against about 1245.9 expected (1.08×).

  • Birth quarter

    Republicans: Apr–Jun appears only 1155 times against about 1256.1 expected.

  • Sun sign

    Every member: Cancer appears only 955 times against about 1057.1 expected.

  • Birth month

    Representatives: Feb appears 874 times against about 786.8 expected (1.11×).

  • Sun sign

    Every member: Gemini appears only 927 times against about 1024.1 expected.

Every member: Jan–Mar appears 3232 times against about 2981.5 expected. That is a clear difference for a group of 12066.

Every member Expected, random birthdays 1721–1997 Clear difference Worth watching
See the first 300 of 12066 in “Every member”
#NameBornDetailLife PathSunChinese
1Richard Bassett1745-04-02Senator · DE · Anti-Administration5AriesOx
3Aedanus Burke1743-06-16Representative · SC · 28/1GeminiPig
4Daniel Carroll1730-07-22Representative · MD · 4CancerDog
5George Clymer1739-03-16Representative · PA · 3PiscesGoat
7Tristram Dalton1738-05-28Senator · MA · Pro-Administration7GeminiHorse
8Jonathan Elmer1745-11-29Senator · NJ · Pro-Administration3SagittariusOx
9William Few1748-06-08Senator · GA · Anti-Administration7GeminiDragon
10William Floyd1734-12-17Representative · NY · 8SagittariusTiger
11George Gale1756-06-03Representative · MD · 28/1GeminiRat
13Jonathan Grout1737-07-23Representative · MA · 3LeoSnake
14Benjamin Hawkins1754-08-15Senator · NC · Pro-Administration4LeoDog
15Benjamin Huntington1736-04-19Representative · CT · 4TaurusDragon
17William Johnson1727-10-07Senator · CT · Pro-Administration7LibraGoat
18Samuel Johnston1733-12-15Senator · NC · Pro-Administration5SagittariusOx
19Richard Lee1732-01-20Senator · VA · Anti-Administration7AquariusPig
20William Maclay1737-07-20Senator · PA · Anti-Administration9CancerSnake
21George Mathews1739-08-30Representative · GA · 4VirgoGoat
22Robert Morris1734-01-20Senator · PA · Pro-Administration9AquariusOx
23George Partridge1740-02-08Representative · MA · 22AquariusMonkey
24William Paterson1745-12-24Senator · NJ · Pro-Administration8CapricornOx
25William Smith1728-04-12Representative · MD · 7AriesMonkey
27Jeremiah Van Rensselaer1738-08-27Representative · NY · 9VirgoHorse
28Henry Wynkoop1737-03-02Representative · PA · 5PiscesSnake
29Philemon Dickinson1739-04-05Senator · NJ · Pro-Administration11AriesGoat
30John Walker1744-02-13Senator · VA · Pro-Administration22/4AquariusRat
32Robert Barnwell1761-12-21Representative · SC · 3SagittariusSnake
33Aaron Burr1756-02-06Senator · NY · Republican9AquariusRat
34George Cabot1752-12-03Senator · MA · Federalist3SagittariusMonkey
35Charles Carroll1737-09-19Senator · MD · 1VirgoSnake
36Oliver Ellsworth1745-04-29Senator · CT · Federalist5TaurusOx
37Elbridge Gerry1744-07-17Representative · MA · 4CancerRat
38Daniel Huger1742-02-20Representative · SC · 9PiscesDog
39Israel Jacobs1726-06-09Representative · PA · 4GeminiHorse
41George Read1733-09-18Senator · DE · 5VirgoOx
42Moses Robinson1741-03-22Senator · VT · Anti-Administration11AriesRooster
44Joshua Seney1756-03-04Representative · MD · 8PiscesRat
46Roger Sherman1721-04-19Senator · CT · Pro-Administration7AriesOx
48John Steele1764-11-16Representative · NC · 9ScorpioMonkey
50Jonathan Sturges1740-08-23Representative · CT · 7VirgoMonkey
51Thomas Tucker1745-06-25Representative · SC · 3CancerOx
52Anthony Wayne1745-01-01Representative · GA · 1CapricornRat
54Hugh Williamson1735-12-05Representative · NC · Federalist6SagittariusCat
55Francis Willis1745-01-05Representative · GA · 5CapricornRat
57Richard Potts1753-07-19Senator · MD · Federalist33/6CancerRooster
58James Armstrong1748-08-29Representative · PA · 3VirgoDragon
59John Beatty1749-12-10Representative · NJ · 7SagittariusSnake
60Elias Boudinot1740-05-02Representative · NJ · 1TaurusMonkey
61Shearjashub Bourne1746-06-14Representative · MA · 11GeminiTiger
62William Bradford1729-11-04Senator · RI · Federalist7ScorpioRooster
65Abraham Clark1726-02-15Representative · NJ · 6AquariusHorse
66David Cobb1748-09-14Representative · MA · 7VirgoDragon
67Peleg Coffin1756-11-03Representative · MA · 33ScorpioRat
69Benjamin Edwards1753-08-12Representative · MD · 9LeoRooster
72Frederick Frelinghuysen1753-04-13Senator · NJ · Federalist6AriesRooster
74James Gordon1739-10-31Representative · NY · 7ScorpioGoat
76Samuel Holten1738-06-09Representative · MA · 7GeminiHorse
77William Irvine1741-11-03Representative · PA · 9ScorpioRooster
78Amasa Learned1750-11-15Representative · CT · 3ScorpioHorse
79Richard Lee1761-01-20Representative · VA · 9AquariusDragon
81Joseph McDowell1758-02-25Representative · NC · 3PiscesTiger
82Alexander Mebane1744-11-26Representative · NC · 8SagittariusRat
83John Mercer1759-05-17Representative · MD · 8TaurusCat
84Stephen Mitchell1743-12-09Senator · CT · Pro-Administration9SagittariusPig
85William Montgomery1736-08-03Representative · PA · 28/1LeoDragon
87Nathaniel Niles1741-04-03Representative · VT · 11AriesRooster
88Andrew Pickens1739-09-13Representative · SC · 33/6VirgoGoat
90Caleb Strong1745-01-09Senator · MA · Federalist9CapricornRat
91Silas Talbot1751-01-11Representative · NY · 8CapricornHorse
92Thomas Tredwell1743-02-06Representative · NY · 5AquariusPig
93Peter Van Gaasbeck1754-09-27Representative · NY · 8LibraDog
94John Vining1758-12-23Senator · DE · Federalist11CapricornTiger
95Jeremiah Wadsworth1743-07-12Representative · CT · 7CancerPig
96Francis Walker1764-06-22Representative · VA · 1CancerMonkey
97Artemas Ward1727-11-26Representative · MA · 9SagittariusGoat
98John Watts1749-08-27Representative · NY · 11VirgoSnake
99Benjamin Williams1751-01-01Representative · NC · 7CapricornHorse
100Paine Wingate1739-05-14Representative · NH · 3TaurusGoat
101Henry Tazewell1753-11-27Senator · VA · Republican9SagittariusRooster
103Fisher Ames1758-04-09Representative · MA · Federalist7AriesTiger
106Benjamin Bourne1755-09-09Representative · RI · Federalist9VirgoPig
107Daniel Buck1753-11-09Representative · VT · Federalist9ScorpioRooster
108Isaac Coles1747-03-02Representative · VA · Republican6PiscesCat
110Henry Dearborn1751-02-23Representative · MA · Republican3PiscesGoat
111Gabriel Duvall1752-12-06Representative · MD · Republican6SagittariusMonkey
112Samuel Earle1760-11-28Representative · SC · Republican8SagittariusDragon
113Ezekiel Gilbert1756-03-25Representative · NY · Federalist11AriesRat
115James Gunn1753-03-13Senator · GA · Federalist5PiscesRooster
116George Hancock1754-06-13Representative · VA · Federalist9GeminiDog
117John Hathorn1749-01-09Representative · NY · Republican4CapricornDragon
118John Heath1758-05-08Representative · VA · Republican7TaurusTiger
119Thomas Henderson1743-08-15Representative · NJ · Federalist11LeoPig
121John Langdon1741-06-26Senator · NH · Republican9CancerRooster
122George Leonard1729-07-04Representative · MA · Federalist3CancerRooster
123William Lyman1755-12-07Representative · MA · Republican28/1SagittariusPig
125Frederick Muhlenberg1750-01-01Representative · PA · Republican6CapricornSnake
126William Murray1760-02-09Representative · MD · Federalist7AquariusCat
127Alexander Orr1761-11-06Representative · KY · Republican5ScorpioSnake
128John Page1743-04-17Representative · VA · Republican9AriesPig
129Elijah Paine1757-01-21Senator · VT · Federalist6AquariusRat
130John Patten1746-04-26Representative · DE · Republican3TaurusTiger
131Francis Preston1765-08-02Representative · VA · Republican11LeoRooster
133John Richards1753-04-18Representative · PA · Republican11AriesRooster
134Robert Rutherford1728-10-20Representative · VA · Republican3LibraMonkey
139Zephaniah Swift1759-02-27Representative · CT · Federalist33/6PiscesCat
141Jonathan Trumbull1740-03-26Senator · CT · Federalist5AriesMonkey
142James White1749-06-16Representative · TN · 7GeminiSnake
143William Blount1749-03-26Senator · TN · Republican5AriesSnake
144Benjamin Goodhue1748-09-20Senator · MA · Federalist4VirgoDragon
145John Howard1752-06-04Senator · MD · Federalist7GeminiMonkey
149John Allen1763-06-12Representative · CT · Federalist8GeminiGoat
151Theophilus Bradbury1739-11-13Representative · MA · Federalist8ScorpioGoat
154Stephen Bullock1735-10-10Representative · MA · Federalist9LibraCat
156John Chapman1740-10-18Representative · PA · Federalist22/4LibraMonkey
157Nathaniel Chipman1752-11-15Senator · VT · Federalist5ScorpioMonkey
158James Cochran1769-02-11Representative · NY · Federalist9AquariusOx
159Joshua Coit1758-10-07Representative · CT · Federalist11LibraTiger
160James Davenport1758-10-12Representative · CT · Federalist7LibraTiger
161George Ege1748-03-09Representative · PA · Federalist5PiscesDragon
162Theodore Foster1752-04-29Senator · RI · Republican3TaurusMonkey
163Nathaniel Freeman1766-05-01Representative · MA · Republican8TaurusDog
165Hezekiah Hosmer1765-06-07Representative · NY · Federalist5GeminiRooster
166Henry Latimer1752-04-24Senator · DE · Federalist7TaurusMonkey
170Stevens Mason1760-12-29Senator · VA · Republican28/1CapricornDragon
171William Matthews1755-04-26Representative · MD · Federalist3TaurusPig
173Joseph McDowell1756-02-15Representative · NC · Republican9AquariusRat
175Isaac Parker1768-06-17Representative · MA · Federalist9GeminiRat
176James Ross1762-07-12Senator · PA · Federalist8CancerHorse
177John Rutherfurd1760-09-20Senator · NJ · Federalist7VirgoDragon
178Philip Schuyler1733-11-20Senator · NY · Federalist9ScorpioOx
179Thomas Sinnickson1744-12-21Representative · NJ · Federalist22/4CapricornRat
180Samuel Sitgreaves1764-03-16Representative · PA · Federalist28/1PiscesMonkey
181Jeremiah Smith1759-11-29Representative · NH · Federalist8SagittariusCat
182Nathaniel Smith1762-01-06Representative · CT · Federalist5CapricornSnake
183William Smith1751-09-20Representative · SC · Republican7VirgoGoat
185Peleg Sprague1756-12-10Representative · NH · Federalist5SagittariusRat
190Joshua Clayton1744-07-20Senator · DE · Federalist7CancerRat
191John Hobart1738-05-06Senator · NY · Federalist3TaurusHorse
193James Watson1750-04-06Senator · NY · Federalist5AriesHorse
194Bailey Bartlett1750-01-29Representative · MA · Federalist7AquariusSnake
195Jonathan Brace1754-11-12Representative · CT · Federalist4ScorpioDog
196John Brown1736-01-27Representative · RI · Federalist9AquariusCat
197John Brown1757-09-12Senator · KY · Republican5VirgoOx
200William Cooper1754-12-02Representative · NY · Federalist22SagittariusDog
201William Craik1761-10-31Representative · MD · Federalist11ScorpioSnake
203Jonathan Dayton1760-10-16Senator · NJ · Federalist22/4LibraDragon
205Samuel Dexter1761-05-14Senator · MA · Federalist7TaurusSnake
207William Edmond1755-09-28Representative · CT · Federalist1LibraPig
208Joseph Eggleston1754-11-24Representative · VA · Republican7SagittariusDog
210Jonathan Freeman1745-03-21Representative · NH · Federalist5AriesOx
211Albert Gallatin1761-01-29Representative · PA · Republican9AquariusDragon
212Henry Glen1739-07-13Representative · NY · Federalist4CancerGoat
213Samuel Goode1756-03-21Representative · VA · Republican7AriesRat
214Elizur Goodrich1761-03-24Representative · CT · Federalist6AriesSnake
215William Gordon1763-04-12Representative · NH · Federalist6AriesGoat
216Ray Greene1765-02-02Senator · RI · Federalist5AquariusRooster
217Thomas Hartley1748-09-07Representative · PA · Federalist9VirgoDragon
218Jonathan Havens1757-06-18Representative · NY · Republican8GeminiOx
219James Imlay1764-11-26Representative · NJ · Federalist1SagittariusMonkey
222Henry Lee1756-01-29Representative · VA · Federalist4AquariusPig
224Samuel Livermore1732-05-14Senator · NH · Federalist5TaurusRat
225Samuel Lyman1749-01-25Representative · MA · Federalist11AquariusDragon
226John Marshall1755-09-24Representative · VA · Federalist33/6LibraPig
227William McMillan1764-03-02Representative · OH · 5PiscesMonkey
229Abraham Nott1768-02-05Representative · SC · Federalist11AquariusPig
230Robert Page1765-02-04Representative · VA · Federalist7AquariusRooster
231Josiah Parker1751-05-11Representative · VA · Federalist3TaurusGoat
232Thomas Pinckney1750-10-23Representative · SC · Federalist1ScorpioHorse
233Jonas Platt1769-06-30Representative · NY · Federalist5CancerOx
235John Reed1751-11-11Representative · MA · Federalist9ScorpioGoat
236Theodore Sedgwick1746-05-09Representative · MA · Federalist5TaurusTiger
237Samuel Sewall1757-12-11Representative · MA · Federalist7SagittariusOx
238Richard Spaight1758-03-25Representative · NC · Republican4AriesTiger
239George Thatcher1754-04-12Representative · MA · Federalist6AriesDog
240John Thomas1764-10-15Representative · MD · Federalist7LibraMonkey
241Richard Thomas1744-12-30Representative · PA · Federalist22/4CapricornRat
242Robert Waln1765-02-22Representative · PA · Federalist7PiscesRooster
243Dwight Foster1757-12-07Senator · MA · Federalist3SagittariusOx
244William Hindman1743-04-01Senator · MD · Federalist11AriesPig
245Gouverneur Morris1752-01-31Senator · NY · Federalist11AquariusGoat
246John Bacon1738-04-05Representative · MA · Republican28/1AriesHorse
247John Bird1768-11-22Representative · NY · Federalist1SagittariusRat
248Thomas Boude1752-05-17Representative · PA · Federalist28/1TaurusMonkey
249John Breckinridge1760-12-02Senator · KY · Republican1SagittariusDragon
250Samuel Cabell1756-12-15Representative · VA · Republican28/1SagittariusRat
253Christopher Ellery1768-11-01Senator · RI · Republican7ScorpioRat
255Paul Fearing1762-02-28Representative · OH · Federalist28/1PiscesHorse
256Abiel Foster1735-08-08Representative · NH · Federalist5LeoCat
257Thomas Greene1758-02-26Representative · MS · 4PiscesTiger
258William Grove1764-01-15Representative · NC · Federalist7CapricornGoat
259Archibald Henderson1768-08-07Representative · NC · Federalist1LeoRat
260William Hill1767-05-01Representative · NC · Federalist9TaurusPig
262George Jackson1757-01-09Representative · VA · Republican3CapricornRat
263James Jackson1757-09-21Senator · GA · Republican5VirgoOx
266Silas Lee1760-07-03Representative · MA · Federalist6CancerDragon
267Levi Lincoln1749-05-15Representative · MA · Republican5TaurusSnake
268George Logan1753-09-09Senator · PA · Republican7VirgoRooster
269Ebenezer Mattoon1755-08-19Representative · MA · Federalist9LeoPig
270Lewis Morris1760-11-02Representative · VT · Federalist9ScorpioDragon
271Thomas Morris1771-02-26Representative · NY · Federalist8PiscesCat
272John Muhlenberg1746-10-01Senator · PA · Democratic Republican11LibraTiger
273Aaron Ogden1756-12-03Senator · NJ · Federalist7SagittariusRat
274Simeon Olcott1735-10-01Senator · NH · Federalist9LibraCat
275Joseph Peirce1748-06-25Representative · NH · Federalist33/6CancerDragon
276Elias Perkins1767-04-05Representative · CT · Federalist3AriesPig
277Nathan Read1759-07-02Representative · MA · Federalist4CancerCat
279James Sheafe1755-11-16Senator · NH · Federalist9ScorpioPig
280William Shepard1737-12-01Representative · MA · Federalist22SagittariusSnake
281Josiah Smith1738-02-26Representative · MA · Republican11PiscesHorse
283John Stratton1769-08-19Representative · VA · Federalist5LeoOx
285Thomas Tillinghast1742-08-21Representative · RI · Republican7LeoDog
286Uriah Tracy1755-02-02Senator · CT · Federalist22AquariusDog
287George Upham1768-12-27Representative · NH · Federalist7CapricornRat
288John Van Ness1769-11-04Representative · NY · Republican11ScorpioOx
292Pierce Butler1744-07-11Senator · SC · Republican7CancerRat
293De Clinton1769-03-02Senator · NY · Republican28/1PiscesOx
294William Plumer1759-06-25Senator · NH · Federalist8CancerCat
295Theodorus Bailey1758-10-12Senator · NY · Republican7LibraTiger
296Simeon Baldwin1761-12-14Representative · CT · Federalist5SagittariusSnake
298Phineas Bruce1762-06-07Representative · MA · Federalist11GeminiHorse
299Thomas Claiborne1749-02-01Representative · VA · Republican6AquariusDragon
300Manasseh Cutler1742-05-13Representative · MA · Federalist5TaurusDog
301John Dennis1771-12-17Representative · MD · Federalist9SagittariusCat
302Thomas Dwight1758-10-29Representative · MA · Federalist33/6ScorpioTiger
303John Earle1766-10-23Representative · SC · Republican8ScorpioDog
306Gaylord Griswold1767-12-18Representative · NY · Federalist33/6SagittariusPig
307Samuel Hammond1757-09-21Representative · GA · Republican5VirgoOx
309Daniel Hiester1747-06-25Representative · MD · Republican5CancerCat
310John Hoge1760-09-10Representative · PA · Republican6VirgoDragon
311Samuel Hunt1765-07-08Representative · NH · Federalist7CancerRooster
312Simon Larned1753-08-03Representative · MA · Republican9LeoRooster
314Thomas Lowndes1766-01-22Representative · SC · Federalist7AquariusRooster
315Samuel Maclay1741-06-17Senator · PA · Republican9GeminiRooster
317Nahum Mitchell1769-02-12Representative · MA · Federalist28/1AquariusOx
318James Mott1739-01-18Representative · NJ · Republican3CapricornHorse
321Oliver Phelps1749-10-21Representative · NY · Republican7LibraSnake
322Thomas Plater1769-05-09Representative · MD · Federalist1TaurusOx
323Samuel Potter1753-06-29Senator · RI · Republican33/6CancerRooster
324Samuel Purviance1774-01-07Representative · NC · Federalist9CapricornSnake
325Thomson Skinner1752-05-24Representative · MA · Republican8GeminiMonkey
326Israel Smith1759-04-04Senator · VT · Republican3AriesCat
329Samuel Thatcher1776-07-01Representative · MA · Federalist11CancerMonkey
330George Tibbits1763-01-14Representative · NY · Federalist5CapricornHorse
332Isaac Van Horne1754-01-13Representative · PA · Republican22/4CapricornRooster
333Abraham Venable1758-11-20Senator · VA · Republican7ScorpioTiger
335Lemuel Williams1747-06-18Representative · MA · Federalist7GeminiCat
336John Armstrong1758-11-25Senator · NY · Republican3SagittariusTiger
337Benjamin Howland1755-07-27Senator · RI · Republican7LeoPig
339Nathaniel Alexander1756-03-05Representative · NC · Republican9PiscesRat
340Isaac Anderson1760-11-23Representative · PA · Republican3SagittariusDragon
341John Archer1741-05-05Representative · MD · Republican5TaurusRooster
343George Bedinger1756-12-10Representative · KY · Republican5SagittariusRat
344Silas Betton1768-08-26Representative · NH · Federalist11VirgoRat
345Phanuel Bishop1739-09-03Representative · MA · Republican5VirgoGoat
346Joseph Bryan1773-08-18Representative · GA · Republican8LeoSnake
350Leonard Covington1768-10-30Representative · MD · Republican8ScorpioRat
351William Dickson1770-05-05Representative · TN · Republican7TaurusTiger
352Theodore Dwight1764-12-15Representative · CT · Federalist9SagittariusMonkey
353Peter Early1773-06-20Representative · GA · Republican8GeminiSnake
354Caleb Ellis1767-04-16Representative · NH · Federalist5AriesPig
355Ebenezer Elmer1752-08-23Representative · NJ · Republican28/1VirgoMonkey
356James Fenner1771-01-22Senator · RI · Republican3AquariusTiger
358Calvin Goddard1768-07-17Representative · CT · Federalist1CancerRat
359Roger Griswold1762-05-21Representative · CT · Federalist6GeminiHorse
360Silas Halsey1743-10-06Representative · NY · Republican22LibraPig
361John Hamilton1754-11-25Representative · PA · Republican8SagittariusDog
363Seth Hastings1762-04-08Representative · MA · Federalist28/1AriesHorse
364David Hough1753-03-13Representative · NH · Federalist5PiscesRooster
365Aaron Kitchell1744-07-10Senator · NJ · Republican6CancerRat
367Christian Lower1740-01-07Representative · PA · Republican11CapricornGoat
368John Lucas1758-08-14Representative · PA · Republican7LeoTiger
371Cowles Mead1776-10-18Representative · GA · Republican4LibraMonkey
372David Meriwether1755-04-10Representative · GA · Republican5AriesPig
373Joseph Nicholson1770-05-15Representative · MD · Republican8TaurusTiger
374Gideon Olin1743-11-02Representative · VT · Republican28/1ScorpioPig
375Thomas Randolph1768-10-01Representative · VA · Republican6LibraRat
376Peter Sailly1754-04-20Representative · NY · Republican5TaurusDog
378Martin Schuneman1764-02-10Representative · NY · Republican3AquariusMonkey
379Daniel Smith1748-10-29Senator · TN · Republican5ScorpioDragon
380John Smith1765-02-12Representative · CT · Federalist6AquariusRooster
383Joseph Stanton1739-07-19Representative · RI · Republican1CancerGoat
384Thomas Sumter1734-08-14Senator · SC · Republican28/1LeoTiger
385Samuel Tenney1748-11-27Representative · NH · Federalist4SagittariusDragon
386Philip Thompson1766-03-26Representative · VA · Republican4AriesDog
387Buckner Thruston1763-02-09Senator · KY · Republican28/1AquariusHorse
388Peleg Wadsworth1748-05-06Representative · MA · Federalist4TaurusDragon
390John Whitehill1729-12-11Representative · PA · Republican33/6SagittariusRooster
391Eliphalet Wickes1769-04-01Representative · NY · Republican28/1AriesOx
392Nathan Williams1773-12-19Representative · NY · Republican4SagittariusSnake
393Joseph Winston1746-06-17Representative · NC · Republican5GeminiTiger
397Joseph Barker1751-10-19Representative · MA · Republican7LibraGoat
398Barnabas Bidwell1763-08-23Representative · MA · Republican3VirgoGoat
399John Blake1762-12-05Representative · NY · Republican6SagittariusHorse
400John Boyle1774-10-28Representative · KY · Republican3ScorpioHorse
401Stephen Bradley1754-02-20Senator · VT · Republican3PiscesDog
403Peter Carleton1755-09-19Representative · NH · Republican1VirgoPig
406Joseph Clay1769-07-24Representative · PA · Republican9LeoOx
407George Clinton1771-06-06Representative · NY · Republican28/1GeminiCat
408Jacob Crowninshield1770-03-31Representative · MA · Republican22/4AriesTiger
409Ezra Darby1768-06-07Representative · NJ · Republican8GeminiRat
410Josiah Dean1748-03-06Representative · MA · Republican11PiscesDragon

Context What explains it

Before 1900, births in the United States were not spread evenly through the year: they peaked in late winter and early spring. The baseline assumes an even spread, so part of the early-year excess here reflects when babies were born at the time, not who went to Congress.

With twelve thousand people, even small differences can be detected. That cuts both ways: a real but tiny effect can show up as clear, so the study reports how big each difference is, not just whether it is there.

Members were born over nearly three centuries, and each group’s baseline uses its own birth years.

Source The data

  • Members of the U.S. Congress, 1789–today. Retrieved 2026-09-28. View source
  • Every senator and representative in the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, via the congress-legislators project. Each member is listed once, under the chamber and party of their most recent term.
  • Verification: 12066 of 12770 included. A member is included when the congressional record and Wikidata (matched by Bioguide ID) agree on the birth date to the day.
  • Expected values: every day of the years each group was born in, weighted by how many people were born in each year, run through CUE’s engine. Weighting matters for Chinese signs and Life Paths, which depend on the year.
  • A difference is called clear only in groups of 50 or more and at least three standard errors from expected. Because each study tests about a hundred values, a clear difference needs 3.5 standard errors; 2.5 to 3.5 is only “worth watching”.
Left out: 704 people whose exact birth date could not be confirmed
  • #2 Theodorick Bland: Sources disagree on the date
  • #6 Benjamin Contee: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #12 William Grayson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #16 Ralph Izard: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #26 Michael Stone: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #31 John Ashe: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #40 Philip Key: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #43 Cornelius Schoonmaker: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #45 Upton Sheredine: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #47 Peter Silvester: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #49 Samuel Sterett: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #53 Alexander White: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #56 John Edwards: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #63 Lambert Cadwalader: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #64 Thomas Carnes: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #68 William Dawson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #70 Thomas Fitzsimons: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #71 Uriah Forrest: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #73 Alexander Gillon: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #75 Samuel Griffin: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #80 Alexander Martin: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #86 Joseph Neville: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #89 Thomas Scott: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #102 George Walton: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #104 William Bingham: Sources disagree on the date
  • #105 Timothy Bloodworth: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #109 Jeremiah Crabb: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #114 Christopher Greenup: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #120 John Henry: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #124 Humphrey Marshall: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #132 Jacob Read: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #135 John Sherburne: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #136 Isaac Smith: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #137 Thomas Sprigg: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #138 William Strudwick: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #140 Absalom Tatom: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #146 John Hunter: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #147 John Laurance: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #148 Josiah Tattnall: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #150 Lemuel Benton: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #152 David Brooks: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #153 Nathan Bryan: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #155 Dempsey Burges: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #164 Carter Harrison: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #167 James Lloyd: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #168 Matthew Locke: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #169 James Machir: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #172 Blair McClenachan: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #174 Daniel Morgan: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #184 William Smith: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #186 John Swanwick: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #187 Mark Thomson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #188 John Van Alen: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #189 John Williams: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #192 William North: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #198 Gabriel Christie: Sources disagree on the date
  • #199 William Cocke: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #202 Franklin Davenport: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #204 George Dent: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #206 Joseph Dickson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #209 Thomas Evans: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #220 James Jones: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #221 John Kittera: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #223 James Linn: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #228 John Nicholas: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #234 Leven Powell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #251 John Colhoun: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #252 Thomas Davis: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #254 Lucas Elmendorf: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #261 Narsworthy Hunter: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #264 Charles Johnson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #265 William Jones: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #278 John Rutledge: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #282 Richard, Sprigg: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #284 Benjamin Taliaferro: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #289 Benjamin Walker: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #290 Robert Williams: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #291 Henry Woods: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #297 Walter Bowie: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #304 James Gillespie: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #305 Thomas Griffin: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #308 Wade Hampton: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #313 Thomas Lewis: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #316 Andrew McCord: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #319 Beriah Palmer: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #320 John Paterson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #327 John Smith: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #328 John Stewart: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #331 John Trigg: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #334 Samuel White: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #338 Andrew Moore: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #342 Abraham Baldwin: Sources disagree on the date
  • #347 Levi Casey: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #348 Christopher Clark: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #349 Frederick Conrad: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #357 John Fowler: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #362 John Hanna: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #366 Henry Livingston: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #369 Patrick Magruder: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #370 Duncan McFarlan: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #377 Thomas Sandford: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #381 O’Brien Smith: No second source to the day
  • #382 Thomas Spalding: Sources disagree on the date
  • #389 Matthew Walton: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #394 Thomas Wynns: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #395 John Milledge: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #396 Evan Alexander: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #402 James Broom: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #404 John Claiborne: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #405 Daniel Clark: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #420 William Hoge: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #429 William McCreery: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #431 John Morrow: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #432 Benjamin Parke: Sources disagree on the date
  • #435 Jacob Richards: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #438 James Sloan: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #445 Abram Trigg: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #451 Alexander Wilson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #457 Lemuel Alston: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #460 Richard Brent: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #461 John Brown: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #463 Alexander Campbell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #469 James Cox: Sources disagree on the date
  • #471 William Denning: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #478 William Helms: No second source to the day
  • #479 Daniel Hiester: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #481 James Holland: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #482 Benjamin Howard: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #491 John Love: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #494 Robert Marion: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #496 William McKinley: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #497 Pleasant Miller: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #499 Roger Nelson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #501 John Nicholson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #503 John Porter: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #504 Julien Poydras: Sources disagree on the date
  • #510 Samuel Smith: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #513 Jacob Swoope: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #516 Archibald Van Horne: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #519 Jenkin Whiteside: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #526 John Baker: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #529 William Blackledge: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #537 James Cochran: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #554 Robert Livingston: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #560 John Montgomery: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #564 Benjamin Pond: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #569 Samuel Shaw: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #570 John Smilie: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #571 George Smith: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #579 Joseph Varnum: Sources disagree on the date
  • #581 William Widgery: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #584 Richard Winn: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #585 Jean Destréhan: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #586 Allan Magruder: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #594 Thomas Bines: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #597 John Bowen: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #601 William Bulloch: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #605 John Conard: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #611 Samuel Davis: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #612 John Dawson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #613 Peter Denoyelles: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #615 William Duval: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #618 Samuel Farrow: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #620 Meshack Franklin: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #621 Eligius Fromentin: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #625 Thomas Harris: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #627 Joseph Hawkins: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #634 Jacob Hufty: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #635 Parry Humphreys: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #646 Joseph Pearson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #666 Francis White: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #672 Joseph Kerr: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #676 George Walker: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #682 George Baer: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #683 Ezra Baker: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #684 David Bard: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #686 James Birdsall: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #702 Archibald Clarke: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #704 David Clendenin: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #706 Samuel Conner: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #707 Thomas Cooper: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #708 William Crawford: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #712 Samuel Dickens: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #714 William Findley: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #718 Thomas Gholson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #732 Benjamin Huger: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #745 Lyman Law: Sources disagree on the date
  • #746 Joseph Lewis: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #747 William Love: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #752 William Mayrant: Sources disagree on the date
  • #757 Thomas Moore: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #760 Stephen Ormsby: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #767 Solomon Sharp: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #768 Daniel Sheffey: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #769 Thomas Smith: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #770 William Smith: No second source to the day
  • #773 Benjamin Stephenson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #777 Magnus Tate: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #779 John Taylor: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #785 Artemas Ward: No second source to the day
  • #787 Thomas Ward: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #790 Jonathan Williams: Sources disagree on the date
  • #792 James Wilson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #793 Thomas Wilson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #794 John Woods: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #795 William Woodward: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #801 Robert Harper: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #806 William Anderson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #808 Joseph Bellinger: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #810 William Blount: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #815 William Claiborne: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #827 Daniel Forney: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #830 Peterson Goodwyn: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #847 James Mason: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #850 George Mumford: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #852 Wilson Nesbitt: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #878 Philip Stuart: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #881 George Townsend: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #883 Rensselaer Westerlo: Sources disagree on the date
  • #884 John Whiteside: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #885 James Wilkin: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #889 William Wilson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #894 Nathaniel Allen: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #897 Caleb Baker: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #899 Andrew Boden: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #903 Henry Brush: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #907 Walter Case: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #923 William Ford: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #925 John Gray: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #931 Nathaniel Hazard: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #936 James Johnson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #937 Jonas Kendall: Sources disagree on the date
  • #939 Charles Kinsey: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #949 John McCreary: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #957 John Murray: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #958 James Parker: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #962 Robert Philson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #964 James Pindall: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #966 Tunstall Quarles: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #973 Henry Shaw: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #975 Jesse Slocumb: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #976 Ballard Smith: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #978 James Smith: Sources disagree on the date
  • #981 Randall Street: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #982 William Strong: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #983 George Strother: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #985 Waller Taylor: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #986 William Terrell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #989 David Walker: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #992 James Wallace: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #996 Isham Talbot: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1004 William Blackledge: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1007 James Breckinridge: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1009 Wingfield Bullock: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1017 Jeremiah Cosden: No second source to the day
  • #1023 James Duncan: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1026 Thomas Forrest: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1031 Joseph Hernández: Sources disagree on the date
  • #1035 Francis Jones: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1043 Thomas Montgomery: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1045 Thomas Moore: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1046 Thomas Murray: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1049 Anthony New: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1051 Walter Patterson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1052 John Phillips: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1055 Philip Reed: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1057 John Rhea: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1064 Elijah Spencer: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1068 Solomon Van Rensselaer: Sources disagree on the date
  • #1076 Ludwig Worman: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1080 James Lloyd: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1087 Hutchins Burton: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1089 Jacob Call: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1097 Lewis Eaton: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1099 Henry Edwards: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1103 Joel Frost: Sources disagree on the date
  • #1108 William Hayward: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1109 John Herkimer: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1119 Stephen Longfellow: Sources disagree on the date
  • #1121 Aaron Matson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1124 Raphael Neale: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1126 George Outlaw: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1130 William Prince: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1131 James Reynolds: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1136 Thomas Rogers: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1138 James Sandford: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1142 Richard Spaight: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1146 Jesse Thomas: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1148 John Tod: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1155 Robert Vance: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1158 Isaac Wayne: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1159 David White: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1165 William Woods: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1167 Thomas Cobb: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1181 John Cocke: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1182 Daniel Cook: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1189 Patrick Farrelly: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1199 Moses Hayden: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1203 Richard Hines: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1207 David Jennings: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1221 William McManus: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1222 Archibald McNeill: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1224 James Meriwether: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1226 James Mitchell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1232 Christopher Rankin: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1238 William Smith: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1242 David Trimble: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1246 Henry Wilson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1255 William Smith: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1258 Samuel Anderson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1267 Philemon Beecher: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1278 Samuel Chase: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1280 John Culpepper: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1291 William Haile: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1292 John Hallock: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1296 George Holcombe: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1307 John McKee: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1312 James Mitchell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1314 Thomas Moore: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1315 Francis Muhlenberg: Sources disagree on the date
  • #1326 Lemuel Sawyer: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1329 John Sloane: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1331 James Stevenson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1332 John Stower: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1334 Edward Tattnall: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1337 Daniel Turner: Sources disagree on the date
  • #1338 Espy Van Horne: No second source to the day
  • #1341 John Weems: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1342 Thomas Whipple: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1347 David Woodcock: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1353 Oliver Prince: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1355 Willis Alston: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1357 John Bailey: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1361 Thomas Beekman: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1362 Samuel Bell: Sources disagree on the date
  • #1367 Samuel Butman: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1371 Hector Craig: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1378 Clement Dorsey: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1383 Jonas Earll: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1389 John Goodenow: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1396 Joseph Hemphill: Sources disagree on the date
  • #1398 Gabriel Holmes: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1402 Jonathan Jennings: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1415 Daniel Miller: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1416 Robert Monell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1418 Walter Overton: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1419 Spencer Pettis: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1431 Alexander Smyth: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1438 James Strong: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1439 Samuel Swan: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1442 James Trezvant: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1444 Starling Tucker: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1450 Robert Adams: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1452 George Poindexter: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1460 William Babcock: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1464 John Bergen: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1470 Alexander Buckner: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1472 Samuel Carson: Sources disagree on the date
  • #1508 Henry Horn: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1514 Jacob Isacks: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1521 John King: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1524 James Lent: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1528 Robert McCoy: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1529 William McCoy: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1532 Thomas Mitchell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1533 Gabriel Moore: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1535 Daniel Newnan: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1538 Edmund Pendleton: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1540 Robert Potter: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1547 Samuel Smith: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1548 Nathan Soule: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1551 Philander Stephens: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1557 George Waggaman: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1573 James Blair: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1575 Charles Bodle: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1576 Thomas Bouldin: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1577 John Bull: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1578 George Burd: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1580 Harry Cage: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1585 Richard Coulter: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1587 Thomas Davenport: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1590 Benjamin Deming: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1597 John Fulton: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1598 James Gholson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1602 Thomas Hall: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1608 William Inge: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1610 Noadiah Johnson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1626 Charles McVean: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1628 Henry Mitchell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1629 Robert Mitchell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1631 John Morgan: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1633 John Murphy: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1637 Franklin Plummer: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1642 Dudley Selden: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1644 Thomas Singleton: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1645 Charles Slade: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1650 William Taylor: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1665 William Ashley: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1672 Matthias Bovee: Sources disagree on the date
  • #1677 Robert Campbell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1688 David Dickson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1694 John Forester: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1700 William Grayson: Sources disagree on the date
  • #1705 Samuel Harrison: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1711 Elias Howell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1723 George Kinnard: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1731 Joshua Lee: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1742 William McComas: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1743 Jeremiah McLene: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1744 Jesse Miller: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1749 William Patterson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1761 William Schley: Sources disagree on the date
  • #1766 Jonathan Sloane: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1774 Joel Turrill: No second source to the day
  • #1778 James Wayne: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1784 Robert Nicholas: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1797 James Bouldin: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1802 John Calhoon: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1813 Charles Coffin: Sources disagree on the date
  • #1833 Thomas Hamer: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1841 Edward Hubley: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1842 William Hunter: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1844 Jabez Jackson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1845 Daniel Kilgore: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1857 William May: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1887 Edward Rumsey: Sources disagree on the date
  • #1888 Samuel Sawyer: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1892 Mark Sibley: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1899 James Standifer: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1904 Henry Vail: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1905 Abraham Vanderveer: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1910 Thomas Word: No second source to the day
  • #1915 John Allen: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1920 William Beatty: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1921 Andrew Beirne: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1926 Anson Brown: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1936 Robert Craig: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1941 Edward Davies: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1944 John Dennis: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1948 Charles Downing: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1956 Rice Garland: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1957 William Graves: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1979 Thomas Kempshall: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1983 Isaac Leet: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1987 William McCarty: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1988 Charles McClure: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1998 Lemuel Paynter: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #1999 Luther Peck: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2008 Thomas Robinson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2010 David Russell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2019 Henry Swearingen: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2022 Jonathan Taylor: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2029 Sherrod Williams: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2047 Richard Barton: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2067 Thomas Campbell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2069 George Cary: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2071 Timothy Childs: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2076 Thomas Clayton: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2086 John Edwards: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2091 Charles Ferris: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2092 Charles Floyd: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2097 Roger Gamble: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2103 Amos Gustine: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2104 Richard Habersham: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2108 John Hastings: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2111 Thomas Henry: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2115 William Irwin: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2122 Joseph Lawrence: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2128 Alfred Marshall: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2135 John Maynard: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2141 William Medill: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2151 Charles Ogle: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2159 John Pope: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2174 William Russell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2178 Charles Sewall: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2180 Benjamin Shields: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2184 James Sprigg: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2190 John Taliaferro: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2191 Joseph Tillinghast: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2193 Thomas Tomlinson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2206 Edward White: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2207 Joseph White: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2210 Lewis Williams: Sources disagree on the date
  • #2221 William Allen: Sources disagree on the date
  • #2223 John Ashe: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2224 Arthur Bagby: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2231 Julius Blackwell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2241 John Campbell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2246 John Causin: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2248 Samuel Chilton: Sources disagree on the date
  • #2256 Richard Davis: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2260 Alexander Duncan: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2261 Chesselden Ellis: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2270 Willis Green: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2282 Spencer Jarnagin: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2289 Alcée La Branche: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2295 William McCauslen: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2296 John Millen: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2320 Samuel Simons: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2321 John Smith: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2332 John Vanmeter: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2357 Joseph Chalmers: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2370 Cornelius Darragh: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2405 Owen Leib: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2414 William McDaniel: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2424 Isaac Parrish: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2431 George Rathbun: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2444 Henry St. John: Sources disagree on the date
  • #2445 David Starkweather: No second source to the day
  • #2466 Archibald Yell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2481 James Black: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2486 Edward Bradley: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2502 John Cummins: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2507 Solomon Downs: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2512 Joseph Edsall: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2522 George Fries: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2545 David Jackson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2560 James McKay: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2589 Patrick Tompkins: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2637 Joel Danner: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2642 William Duer: Sources disagree on the date
  • #2649 Edward Gilbert: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2654 Thomas Hackett: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2655 Ransom Halloway: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2666 David Hubbard: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2676 Emile La Sére: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2694 William Nelson: Sources disagree on the date
  • #2704 Charles Pitman: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2727 Samuel Thurston: Sources disagree on the date
  • #2774 Thompson Campbell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2797 John Freeman: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2809 John Haws: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2814 John Howe: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2815 Thomas Howe: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2822 John Johnson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2825 Joseph Kuhns: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2832 James McLanahan: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2837 John Moore: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2857 Joseph Russell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2861 John Schoolcraft: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2871 James Stone: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2882 Thomas Walsh: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2902 James Abercrombie: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2916 Brookins Campbell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2921 George Chase: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2925 Samuel Clark: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2931 Thomas Cumming: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2939 William Dunbar: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2945 Andrew Ellison: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2956 Benjamin Grey: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #2960 Bernhart Henn: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3022 Christian Straub: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3032 William Tweed: Sources disagree on the date
  • #3054 David Barclay: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3057 Peter Bell: Sources disagree on the date
  • #3099 Thomas Horton: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3100 Jonas Hughston: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3143 John Slidell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3155 Percy Walker: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3169 Joseph Comegys: Sources disagree on the date
  • #3206 John Elliott: Sources disagree on the date
  • #3221 Lawrence Hall: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3249 Stephen Mallory: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3264 James Orr: Sources disagree on the date
  • #3270 Paulus Powell: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3285 Judson Sherman: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3316 Thomas Barr: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3362 Emerson Etheridge: Sources disagree on the date
  • #3365 Ezra French: Sources disagree on the date
  • #3378 George Hawkins: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3406 Elbert Martin: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3434 Homer Royce: Sources disagree on the date
  • #3436 Albert Rust: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3439 William Sebastian: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3457 Thomas Theaker: Sources disagree on the date
  • #3483 John Bernhisel: Sources disagree on the date
  • #3489 George Browne: Sources disagree on the date
  • #3505 Martin Conway: Sources disagree on the date
  • #3511 John Crittenden: Sources disagree on the date
  • #3566 John Phelps: Sources disagree on the date
  • #3576 George Shiel: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3605 Robert Wilson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3626 Samuel Daily: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3643 William Johnston: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3659 George Middleton: Sources disagree on the date
  • #3701 George Riddle: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #3709 Augustus Brandegee: Sources disagree on the date
  • #3730 Aaron Harding: Sources disagree on the date
  • #3837 Asa Grover: Sources disagree on the date
  • #3841 Thomas Haughey: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #4110 John Edwards: Sources disagree on the date
  • #4130 James Harper: No second source to the day
  • #4182 Worthington Smith: Sources disagree on the date
  • #4206 John Wilson: Sources disagree on the date
  • #4219 Henry Barry: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #4228 Simon Cameron: Sources disagree on the date
  • #4262 James Freeman: Sources disagree on the date
  • #4285 Charles Lamison: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #4302 Obadiah McFadden: Sources disagree on the date
  • #4310 Alexander Mitchell: Sources disagree on the date
  • #4337 William Roberts: No second source to the day
  • #4345 Isaac Scudder: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #4454 George Jenks: Sources disagree on the date
  • #4467 William Lawrence: Sources disagree on the date
  • #4483 Lawrence Neal: Sources disagree on the date
  • #4499 John Robbins: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #4500 Sobieski Ross: Sources disagree on the date
  • #4517 Charles Thompson: Sources disagree on the date
  • #4590 Benjamin Franklin: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #4603 Julian Hartridge: Sources disagree on the date
  • #4623 Robert Ligon: Sources disagree on the date
  • #4632 Thomas Peddie: Sources disagree on the date
  • #4674 Alpheus Williams: Sources disagree on the date
  • #4778 James Shields: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #4821 Philip Cook: Sources disagree on the date
  • #4915 Jonathan Scoville: Sources disagree on the date
  • #4930 Amos Townsend: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #4969 James Chalmers: Sources disagree on the date
  • #5012 James Hopkins: Sources disagree on the date
  • #5126 William Cox: Sources disagree on the date
  • #5449 William Martin: Sources disagree on the date
  • #5453 Charles McClammy: Sources disagree on the date
  • #5554 James Buchanan: Sources disagree on the date
  • #5654 Lewis Steward: Sources disagree on the date
  • #5659 Abner Taylor: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #5796 Daniel Lockwood: Sources disagree on the date
  • #5804 John McDannold: Sources disagree on the date
  • #5820 William Oates: Sources disagree on the date
  • #6068 John Cranford: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #6092 Milford Howard: Sources disagree on the date
  • #6237 David Meekison: Sources disagree on the date
  • #6259 Alexander Stewart: Sources disagree on the date
  • #6301 Amos Cummings: Sources disagree on the date
  • #6319 Galusha Grow: Sources disagree on the date
  • #6326 Charles Hooker: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #6387 Robert Tayler: Sources disagree on the date
  • #6404 Robert Baker: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #6557 Rockwood Hoar: Sources disagree on the date
  • #6572 John Little: Sources disagree on the date
  • #6574 Benjamin Marsh: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #6625 William Whyte: Sources disagree on the date
  • #6685 Addison James: Sources disagree on the date
  • #7257 Emmett Wilson: Sources disagree on the date
  • #7269 Orrin Bleakley: No second source to the day
  • #7294 Dow Drukker: Sources disagree on the date
  • #7445 Benigno Hernández: Sources disagree on the date
  • #7532 Samuel Brinson: Sources disagree on the date
  • #7665 Andrew Volstead: Sources disagree on the date
  • #7711 Robert La Follette: Sources disagree on the date
  • #7908 James Strother: No second source to the day
  • #8020 Charles Roark: Sources disagree on the date
  • #8158 Henry Keyes: Sources disagree on the date
  • #8343 Walter Nesbit: Sources disagree on the date
  • #8464 Key Pittman: Sources disagree on the date
  • #8527 James Farley: Sources disagree on the date
  • #8560 Frank Kniffin: Sources disagree on the date
  • #8588 Thomas O’Malley: Sources disagree on the date
  • #8663 Ernest Gibson: Sources disagree on the date
  • #8874 LaVern Dilweg: Sources disagree on the date
  • #8900 Calvin Johnson: Sources disagree on the date
  • #8981 Emily Douglas: Sources disagree on the date
  • #9032 Jesús Piñero: Sources disagree on the date
  • #9187 Edward Rohrbough: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #9264 Bert Miller: Sources disagree on the date
  • #9614 John Hoblitzell: Sources disagree on the date
  • #9641 Francis Dorn: Sources disagree on the date
  • #9706 Marguerite Church: Sources disagree on the date
  • #9775 Phillip Weaver: No second source to the day
  • #9797 Everett Burkhalter: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #9840 Roland Libonati: Sources disagree on the date
  • #9882 James Wharton: Sources disagree on the date
  • #9894 Clarence Brown: Sources disagree on the date
  • #10332 Henry Helstoski: Sources disagree on the date
  • #10504 John Hutchinson: No birth date in the congressional record
  • #10555 John Ashbrook: Sources disagree on the date
  • #10751 Robert Young: Sources disagree on the date
  • #10771 John Duncan: Sources disagree on the date
  • #11136 Carlos Moorhead: Sources disagree on the date
  • #11199 William Redmond: Sources disagree on the date
  • #11471 Michael Ferguson: Sources disagree on the date
  • #11495 Tim Mahoney: Sources disagree on the date
  • #11784 Joe Garcia: Sources disagree on the date
  • #11962 Tom Marino: Sources disagree on the date
  • #11996 Martha Roby: Sources disagree on the date
  • #12019 Paul Mitchell: Sources disagree on the date
  • #12070 Eddie Bernice Johnson: Sources disagree on the date
  • #12104 Al Lawson, Jr.: Sources disagree on the date
  • #12115 Tom Malinowski: Sources disagree on the date
  • #12182 A. Drew Ferguson IV: Sources disagree on the date
  • #12206 John S. Duarte: Sources disagree on the date
  • #12384 Lois Frankel: Sources disagree on the date
  • #12443 Darin LaHood: Sources disagree on the date
  • #12495 Mike Levin: Sources disagree on the date
  • #12501 Russ Fulcher: Sources disagree on the date
  • #12513 Ilhan Omar: Sources disagree on the date
  • #12538 Bryan Steil: Sources disagree on the date
  • #12592 Marilyn Strickland: No second source to the day
  • #12614 Juan Ciscomani: Sources disagree on the date
  • #12621 Cory Mills: Sources disagree on the date
  • #12629 Jill N. Tokuda: Sources disagree on the date
  • #12665 Nathaniel Moran: Sources disagree on the date
  • #12674 Marie Gluesenkamp Perez: Sources disagree on the date
  • #12755 James C. Justice: No second source to the day
  • #12767 James Gallagher: Sources disagree on the date

Reproduce it: the raw data snapshots and build scripts are in CUE’s code repository (scripts/data and scripts/build-*-study.mts).

Further reading

  • Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
  • congress-legislators project (github.com/unitedstates/congress-legislators)