CUE Research · Study 7

Founders of the World’s Most Valuable Companies

The people who founded the 500 most valuable listed companies, by head count and by the company value behind them.

The question: Do the people who build the world’s biggest companies share numbers, signs or birthdays?

What stands out

No clear differences. Across every group of 50 or more and every measure, the numbers are within what chance produces.

Where the company value is

No slice of the company value is bigger than random birthdays regularly produce.

Money patterns are tested again on the next published list. A pattern that holds on new data is evidence; one that does not was luck.

Worth watching, not enough to claim

  • Birth month

    U.S. companies: Apr appears only 3 times against about 13.3 expected.

All founders: every birth quarter is within normal variation of random birthdays from the same years.

All founders Expected, random birthdays 1621–1987 Clear difference Worth watching
See all 211 in “All founders”
#NameBornDetailLife PathSunChinese
1Jensen Huang1963-02-17NVIDIA (#1)11AquariusCat
1Chris Malachowsky1959-05-02NVIDIA (#1)4TaurusPig
2Steve Jobs1955-02-24Apple (#2)28/1PiscesGoat
2Ronald Wayne1934-05-17Apple (#2)3TaurusDog
2Steve Wozniak1950-08-11Apple (#2)7LeoTiger
3Larry Page1973-03-26Alphabet (Google) (#3)4AriesOx
3Sergey Brin1973-08-21Alphabet (Google) (#3)4LeoOx
4Bill Gates1955-10-28Microsoft (#4)4ScorpioGoat
4Paul Allen1953-01-21Microsoft (#4)22/4AquariusDragon
5Jeff Bezos1964-01-12Amazon (#5)6CapricornCat
6Morris Chang1931-07-10TSMC (#6)22/4CancerGoat
7Elon Musk1971-06-28SpaceX (#7)7CancerPig
8Mark Zuckerberg1984-05-14Meta Platforms (Facebook) (#8)5TaurusRat
8Eduardo Saverin1982-03-19Meta Platforms (Facebook) (#8)33/6PiscesDog
8Dustin Moskovitz1984-05-22Meta Platforms (Facebook) (#8)4GeminiRat
8Chris Hughes1983-11-26Meta Platforms (Facebook) (#8)4SagittariusPig
8Andrew McCollum1983-09-04Meta Platforms (Facebook) (#8)7VirgoPig
11Marc Tarpenning1964-06-01Tesla (#11)9GeminiDragon
11Martin Eberhard1960-05-15Tesla (#11)9TaurusRat
15Eli Lilly1838-07-08Eli Lilly (#15)8CancerDog
16Edwin Turney1929-03-26AMD (#16), AMD (#16)5AriesSnake
16Jerry Sanders1936-09-12AMD (#16), AMD (#16)4VirgoRat
16Jack Gifford1941-01-11AMD (#16), AMD (#16)9CapricornDragon
19Sam Walton1918-03-29Walmart (#19)33/6AriesHorse
20Dee Hock1929-03-21Visa (#20)9AriesSnake
23Edward Mead Johnson1852-04-23Johnson & Johnson (#23)7TaurusRat
23James Wood Johnson1856-03-17Johnson & Johnson (#23)4PiscesDragon
23Robert Wood Johnson I1845-02-15Johnson & Johnson (#23)8AquariusSnake
24Robert Noyce1927-12-12Intel (#24)7SagittariusCat
24Gordon Moore1929-01-03Intel (#24)7CapricornDragon
24Andrew Grove1936-09-02Intel (#24)3VirgoRat
29Peter Thiel1967-10-11Palantir (#29)8LibraGoat
29Joe Lonsdale1982-09-12Palantir (#29)5VirgoDog
29Stephen Cohen1982-09-30Palantir (#29)5LibraDog
29Alexander C. Karp1967-10-02Palantir (#29)8LibraGoat
32Larry Ellison1944-08-17Oracle (#32), Oracle (#32)7LeoMonkey
32Bob Miner1941-12-23Oracle (#32), Oracle (#32)5CapricornSnake
33James Sinegal1936-01-01Costco (#33)3CapricornPig
33Jeffrey Brotman1942-09-27Costco (#33)7LibraHorse
35Amadeo Giannini1870-05-06Bank of America (#35)9TaurusHorse
36David K. Lam1943-02-10Lam Research (#36)11AquariusGoat
38John Pemberton1831-07-08Coca-Cola (#38)28/1CancerCat
38Asa Griggs Candler1851-12-30Coca-Cola (#38)3CapricornPig
40Heinrich Emanuel Merck1794-09-15Merck (#40)9VirgoTiger
40Carl Merck1823-12-06Merck (#40)5SagittariusGoat
40Friedrich Jacob Merck1621-02-18Merck (#40)3AquariusRooster
40Wilhelm Merck1833-10-11Merck (#40)9LibraSnake
40Georg Merck1825-01-20Merck (#40)1AquariusMonkey
43Michael Dell1965-02-23Dell (#43)28/1PiscesSnake
45Thomas Sutherland1834-08-16HSBC (#45)4LeoHorse
46James Gamble1803-04-03Procter & Gamble (#46)1AriesPig
46William Procter1801-12-07Procter & Gamble (#46)11SagittariusRooster
47Thomas Edison1847-02-11General Electric (#47)33/6AquariusHorse
47Edwin J. Houston1847-07-09General Electric (#47)9CancerGoat
47Elihu Thomson1853-03-29General Electric (#47)4AriesOx
47Charles A. Coffin1844-12-31General Electric (#47)6CapricornDragon
49Robin Saxby1947-02-04Arm Holdings (#49), Arm Holdings (#49)9AquariusPig
51Dean G. Witter1887-08-02Morgan Stanley (#51)7LeoPig
51Henry Sturgis Morgan1900-10-24Morgan Stanley (#51)8ScorpioRat
51Harold Stanley1885-10-02Morgan Stanley (#51)7LibraRooster
51Richard Samuel Reynolds Jr.1908-05-27Morgan Stanley (#51)5GeminiMonkey
54Reed Hastings1960-10-08Netflix (#54)7LibraRat
54Marc Randolph1958-04-29Netflix (#54)11TaurusDog
55Arthur Blank1942-09-27Home Depot (#55)7LibraHorse
55Bernard Marcus1929-05-12Home Depot (#55)11TaurusSnake
55Kenneth Langone1935-09-16Home Depot (#55)7VirgoPig
58Marcus Samuel, 1st Viscount Bearsted1853-11-05Shell (#58), Shell (#58)33ScorpioOx
58Henri Deterding1866-04-19Shell (#58), Shell (#58)8AriesTiger
59Jack Ma1964-09-10Alibaba (#59)3VirgoDragon
59Joseph Tsai1964-01-01Alibaba (#59)22CapricornCat
60Marcus Goldman1821-12-09Goldman Sachs (#60)6SagittariusSnake
60Samuel Sachs1851-07-28Goldman Sachs (#60)5LeoPig
64Sanjay Mehrotra1958-06-27Sandisk (#64), Sandisk (#64)11CancerDog
64Eli Harari1945-06-10Sandisk (#64), Sandisk (#64)8GeminiRooster
69Cecil Howard Green1900-08-06Texas Instruments (#69)6LeoRat
70William Fargo1818-05-20Wells Fargo (#70), American Express (#92)7TaurusTiger
70Henry Wells1805-12-12Wells Fargo (#70), American Express (#92)11SagittariusOx
74Dietmar Hopp1940-04-26SAP (#74), SAP (#74), SAP (#74)8TaurusDragon
74Hasso Plattner1944-01-21SAP (#74), SAP (#74), SAP (#74)22/4AquariusGoat
74Klaus Tschira1940-12-07SAP (#74), SAP (#74), SAP (#74)6SagittariusDragon
74Hans-Werner Hector1940-01-17SAP (#74), SAP (#74), SAP (#74)5CapricornCat
81Kiichirō Toyoda1894-06-11Toyota (#81)3GeminiHorse
82Sanford I. Weill1933-03-16Citigroup (#82)8PiscesRooster
87Carl von Linde1842-06-11Linde (#87), Linde (#87), Linde (#87)5GeminiTiger
89Andrew Viterbi1935-03-09QUALCOMM (#89)3PiscesPig
89Irwin M. Jacobs1933-10-18QUALCOMM (#89)8LibraRooster
90Thomas John Watson, Sr.1874-02-17IBM (#90)3AquariusDog
90Charles Ranlett Flint1850-01-24IBM (#90)3AquariusRooster
93Alan Shugart1930-09-27Seagate Technology (#93)4LibraHorse
94Arthur J. Schmitt1893-06-14Amphenol (#94)5GeminiSnake
95Ernest Mercier1878-02-04TotalEnergies (#95), TotalEnergies (#95)3AquariusTiger
99Marc Benioff1964-09-25Salesforce (#99)9LibraDragon
100Ray Stata1934-11-12Analog Devices (#100)4ScorpioDog
104John Deere1804-02-07Deere & Company (John Deere) (#104)22AquariusPig
107Walt Disney1901-12-05Walt Disney (#107)1SagittariusOx
107Roy O. Disney1893-06-24Walt Disney (#107)33/6CancerSnake
112Larry Fink1952-11-02BlackRock (#112)3ScorpioDragon
112Rob Kapito1957-02-08BlackRock (#112)5AquariusRooster
112Susan Wagner1961-01-01BlackRock (#112)1CapricornRat
113Caleb Bradham1867-05-27Pepsico (#113)9GeminiCat
117Alexander Graham Bell1847-03-03AT&T (#117)8PiscesGoat
122August Krogh1874-11-15Novo Nordisk (#122)1ScorpioDog
122Hans Christian Hagedorn1888-03-06Novo Nordisk (#122)7PiscesRat
122August Kongsted1870-01-06Novo Nordisk (#122)5CapricornSnake
122Marie Krogh1874-12-25Novo Nordisk (#122)3CapricornDog
123Charles R. Schwab1937-07-29Charles Schwab (#123)11LeoOx
126Ray Kroc1902-10-05McDonald (#126)9LibraTiger
130Charles Pfizer1824-03-22Pfizer (#130)4AriesMonkey
130Charles F. Erhart1821-09-25Pfizer (#130)28/1LibraSnake
138Steven Rales1951-03-31Danaher (#138)5AriesCat
140William Boeing1881-10-01Boeing (#140)11LibraSnake
150Thomas Peterffy1944-09-30Interactive Brokers (#150)3LibraMonkey
159Garrett Camp1978-10-04Uber (#159)3LibraHorse
159Travis Kalanick1976-08-06Uber (#159)1LeoDragon
160Peter George Peterson1926-06-05Blackstone Group (#160)11GeminiTiger
160Stephen A. Schwarzman1947-02-14Blackstone Group (#160)28/1AquariusPig
163Akio Morita1921-01-26Sony (#163)22/4AquariusMonkey
163Masaru Ibuka1908-04-11Sony (#163)33/6AriesMonkey
165Samuel van den Bergh1864-04-06Unilever (#165)11AriesRat
165William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme1851-09-19Unilever (#165)7VirgoPig
165James Darcy Lever1854-02-10Unilever (#165)3AquariusTiger
170Getúlio Vargas1882-04-19Petrobras (#170)33/6AriesHorse
171Hamid R. Moghadam1956-08-26Prologis (#171)1VirgoMonkey
174William Boyce Thompson1869-05-13Newmont (#174)33/6TaurusSnake
177Matthew Prince1974-11-13Cloudflare (#177)9ScorpioTiger
179Arthur L. Parker1885-11-16Parker-Hannifin (#179)4ScorpioRooster
180Jay S. Walker1955-11-05Booking Holdings (Booking.com) (#180)9ScorpioGoat
186Austin Cuvillier1779-08-20Bank of Montreal (#186), Bank of Montreal (#186)7LeoPig
186George Moffatt1787-08-13Bank of Montreal (#186), Bank of Montreal (#186)8LeoGoat
186Horatio Gates1777-10-30Bank of Montreal (#186), Bank of Montreal (#186)8ScorpioRooster
186Robert Armour1781-06-13Bank of Montreal (#186), Bank of Montreal (#186)9GeminiOx
187James Buchanan Duke1856-12-23British American Tobacco (#187), British American Tobacco (#187), Duke Energy (#270)28/1CapricornDragon
190Benoît Dageville1966-06-29Snowflake (#190)3CancerHorse
199William Knox D'Arcy1849-10-11BP (#199), BP (#199)7LibraRooster
199Charles Greenway, 1st Baron Greenway1857-06-13BP (#199), BP (#199)4GeminiSnake
200Earl Bakken1924-01-10Medtronic (#200)9CapricornPig
203William Greehey1936-06-09Valero Energy (#203)7GeminiRat
207Zev Siegl1942-12-28Starbucks (#207)11CapricornHorse
207Gordon Bowker1942-10-28Starbucks (#207)9ScorpioHorse
209Vlad Tenev1987-02-13Robinhood (#209)4AquariusCat
212Daniel Ek1983-02-21Spotify (#212)8PiscesPig
212Martin Lorentzon1969-04-01Spotify (#212)3AriesRooster
216Henry Taub1927-09-20Automatic Data Processing (#216)3VirgoCat
217Homer Stryker1894-11-04Stryker Corporation (#217)1ScorpioHorse
231Simon Ingersoll1818-03-03Trane Technologies (#231)6PiscesTiger
233Jay Adelson1970-09-07Equinix (#233)33VirgoDog
253Brian Chesky1981-08-29Airbnb (#253)11VirgoRooster
253Joe Gebbia1981-08-21Airbnb (#253)3LeoRooster
254John Warnock1940-10-06Adobe (#254)3LibraDragon
254Charles Geschke1939-09-11Adobe (#254)6VirgoCat
260J. Willard Marriott1900-09-17Marriott International (#260)9VirgoRat
261John Philip Holland1840-02-29General Dynamics (#261)8PiscesRat
263Warren Seymour Johnson1847-11-06Johnson Controls (#263)1ScorpioGoat
268Henry Kravis1944-01-06KKR & Co. (#268), KKR & Co. (#268), KKR & Co. (#268)7CapricornGoat
268Jerome Kohlberg, Jr.1925-07-10KKR & Co. (#268), KKR & Co. (#268), KKR & Co. (#268)7CancerOx
269Marcos Galperin1971-10-31MercadoLibre (#269)5ScorpioPig
271John Wesley Emerson1832-07-26Emerson (#271)11LeoDragon
272John Dwan1862-10-013M (#272)1LibraDog
276Jeffrey Sprecher1955-02-23Intercontinental Exchange (#276)9PiscesGoat
293Dean Buntrock1931-06-06Waste Management (#293)8GeminiGoat
293Wayne Huizenga1937-12-29Waste Management (#293)7CapricornOx
294Isaac Carasso1874-01-21Brookfield Corporation (#294)6AquariusRooster
296Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli1947-06-23Synopsys (#296)5CancerPig
299John Moody1868-05-02Moody's (#299)3TaurusDragon
303James E. Casey1888-03-29United Parcel Service (#303)3AriesRat
304Edward Williams1843-05-10Sherwin-Williams (#304)22/4TaurusCat
304Henry Sherwin1842-09-27Sherwin-Williams (#304)33/6LibraTiger
307Dan Duncan1933-01-02Enterprise Products (#307)1CapricornMonkey
310Enrico Mattei1906-04-29ENI (#310)4TaurusHorse
313Herb Simon1934-10-20Simon Property Group (#313)11LibraDog
313Melvin Simon1926-10-21Simon Property Group (#313)22/4LibraTiger
314Ralph J. Roberts1920-03-13Comcast (#314)1PiscesMonkey
314Julian A. Brodsky1933-07-16Comcast (#314)3CancerRooster
328William Crapo Durant1861-12-08General Motors (#328)9SagittariusRooster
328Charles Stewart Mott1875-06-02General Motors (#328)11GeminiPig
331Ding Lei1971-10-01NetEase (#331)11LibraPig
332Thomas Proulx1961-11-18Intuit (#332)1ScorpioOx
340Clessie Cummins1888-12-27Cummins (#340)1CapricornRat
344Leon Black1951-07-31Apollo Global Management (#344)9LeoCat
344Josh Harris1964-12-29Apollo Global Management (#344)7CapricornDragon
344Marc Rowan1962-08-19Apollo Global Management (#344)9LeoTiger
345George Dayton1857-03-06Target (#345)3PiscesSnake
346Frederick Stark Pearson1861-07-30Brookfield Asset Management (#346)8LeoRooster
346William Mackenzie1849-10-17Brookfield Asset Management (#346)4LibraRooster
348Conrad Hilton1887-12-25Hilton Worldwide (#348)7CapricornPig
358Ludwig Bamberger1823-07-22Deutsche Bank (#358)7CancerGoat
359William Colgate1783-01-25Colgate-Palmolive (#359)9AquariusTiger
360Richard Kinder1944-10-19Kinder Morgan (#360)11LibraMonkey
364Frederick W. Smith1944-08-11FedEx (#364)1LeoMonkey
367Mark C. Honeywell1874-12-29Honeywell (#367)7CapricornDog
377Carlos Slim1940-01-28America Movil (#377), America Movil (#377)7AquariusCat
380Brad Jacobs1956-08-03United Rentals (#380)5LeoMonkey
383Arne Wilhelmsen1929-06-15Royal Caribbean Group (#383)33/6GeminiSnake
390Peter Nicholas1941-05-16Boston Scientific (#390)9TaurusSnake
397Alex d'Arbeloff1927-12-21Teradyne (#397), Teradyne (#397)7SagittariusCat
397Nick DeWolf1928-07-12Teradyne (#397), Teradyne (#397)3CancerDragon
401William Redington Hewlett1913-05-20Keysight (#401)3TaurusOx
421Patrick George Ryan1937-05-15Aon (#421)4TaurusOx
425William W. Grainger1895-07-05W. W. Grainger (#425)8CancerGoat
430Fredrik Idestam1838-10-28Nokia (#430)4ScorpioDog
430Leo Mechelin1839-11-24Nokia (#430)11SagittariusPig
433Bob Kierlin1939-06-01Fastenal (#433)11GeminiCat
445Gary Burrell1937-08-24Garmin (#445)7VirgoOx
461B. Wayne Hughes1933-09-28Public Storage (#461)8LibraRooster
464Lakshmi Mittal1950-06-15ArcelorMittal (#464), ArcelorMittal (#464), ArcelorMittal (#464)9GeminiTiger
467Phil Knight1938-02-24Nike (#467)11PiscesTiger
467Bill Bowerman1911-02-19Nike (#467)6PiscesPig
477J. Larry Nichols1942-07-06Devon Energy (#477)11CancerHorse
479Brian Armstrong1983-01-25Coinbase (#479)11AquariusDog
489Henry Ford1863-07-30Ford (#489)28/1LeoPig
495Fairleigh S. Dickinson1866-08-22Becton Dickinson (#495)6LeoTiger

Context What explains it

Unlike an inherited fortune, founding a company is something a person did. That makes founders a closer test of personal traits than a rich list.

The money view splits each company’s value equally between its recorded founders, so a company with five founders is not counted five times.

Founder records are incomplete: many companies are very old, state-owned or formed by mergers, and some famous co-founders are not recorded as founders at all. The study uses only what the records show.

Source The data

  • Founders of the 500 most valuable listed companies. Retrieved 2026-09-27. View source
  • Companies ranked by market value on companiesmarketcap.com. Founders are the people Wikidata records as having founded each company; companies with no recorded founder (often very old, state-owned or formed by merger) add no one. Wikidata’s founder records are incomplete, so some well-known founders are missing.
  • Verification: 211 of 262 included. A founder is included when Wikidata records one birth date at day precision. Company matched to Wikidata by stock ticker.
  • Expected values: every day of the years each group was born in, weighted by how many people were born in each year, run through CUE’s engine. Weighting matters for Chinese signs and Life Paths, which depend on the year.
  • A difference is called clear only in groups of 50 or more and at least three standard errors from expected. Because each study tests about a hundred values, a clear difference needs 3.5 standard errors; 2.5 to 3.5 is only “worth watching”.
Left out: 51 people whose exact birth date could not be confirmed
  • #1 Curtis Priem: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #29 Nathan Gettings: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #31 Sandra Lerner: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #31 Leonard Bosack: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #32 Ed Oates: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #48 Richard T. Burke: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #52 Nir Zuk: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #53 Philip Morris: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #55 Pat Farrah: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #55 Ron Brill: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #66 Dmitri Alperovitch: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #66 George Kurtz: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #74 Claus Wellenreuther: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #76 Sehat Sutardja: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #88 William Jamieson: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #92 John Warren Butterfield: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #105 Tobias Lütke: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #111 John W. Stanton: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #124 Joseph Eaton: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #138 Mitchell Rales: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #164 Amory Houghton Sr.: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #172 Thomas Caldecot Chubb: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #175 Ken Xie: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #177 Michelle Zatlyn: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #177 Lee Holloway: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #181 Richard Fairbank: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #186 George Garden: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #186 John Richardson: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #200 Palmer Hermundslie: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #207 Jerry Baldwin: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #209 Baiju Bhatt: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #243 Ralph Liebert: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #253 Nathan Blecharczyk: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #268 George R. Roberts: Sources give more than one date
  • #280 K. R. Sridhar: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #288 Tony Xu: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #296 Aart de Geus: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #332 Scott Cook: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #333 Mark G. Papa: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #342 Ernest Garcia III: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #344 Antony Ressler: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #367 Albert Butz: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #390 John Abele: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #400 W. Nicholas Howley: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #405 Forrest Li: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #409 Takeda Chōbei I: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #423 William Pigott: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #445 Min Kao: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #479 Fred Ehrsam: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #486 Robert D. Walter: Only the year or month is recorded
  • #495 Maxwell Becton: Only the year or month is recorded

Reproduce it: the raw data snapshots and build scripts are in CUE’s code repository (scripts/data and scripts/build-*-study.mts).

Further reading

  • companiesmarketcap.com, companies ranked by market capitalisation
  • Wikidata, “founded by” records